Laurel, a historic town in Sussex County, Delaware, has recently been named the poorest town in the state according to the latest U.S. Census Bureau data.
With a population of around 4,400 to 4,500 residents, Laurel stands out for its high poverty rate—hovering between 35% and 40%—and a median household income far below the state average.
Nearly half of Laurel’s residents are renters, and the town has struggled with economic decline for decades following the loss of its once-thriving mill and commercial economy.
Historical Context and Economic Challenges
Founded in the late 17th century, Laurel was once a prosperous mill town and commercial hub, thanks to its strategic location on Broad Creek.
However, shifting economic trends and demographic changes since the late 20th century have left the town with a diminished economic base. Many of its residents are young, with a median age around 30, and a significant share of the population is under five years old. This demographic profile places additional strain on local schools and social services.
Community and Revitalization Efforts
Despite its economic struggles, Laurel is known for its strong community spirit. Local officials and residents are working together to revitalize the town. Recent efforts include the construction of affordable housing, the development of new businesses, and the improvement of infrastructure.
The Laurel Redevelopment Corporation, Delaware Sea Grant, and other organizations have led projects such as the creation of new homes, downtown shops, and community parks. These initiatives aim to attract new residents and businesses, addressing the town’s high vacancy rate and lack of quality jobs.
Looking Ahead
Town leaders are optimistic about the future, pointing to ongoing projects and a renewed sense of pride in the community. They emphasize the need for continued investment in housing, infrastructure, and job creation to help lift Laurel out of poverty and restore its historic vitality.
Key Facts at a Glance
- Population: ~4,400–4,500
- Median Household Income: ~$44,600
- Poverty Rate: ~35–40%
- Renters: ~45% of residents
- Median Age: ~30 years
- Notable Efforts: Affordable housing projects, downtown revitalization, new businesses, and community engagement
Sources:
- https://www.wmdt.com/2023/01/town-of-laurel-rated-the-poorest-in-the-first-state/
- https://www.townoflaurel.net/pdfs/2018_ComprehensivePlan.pdf
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/delaware/laurel
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10445607/
- https://www.udel.edu/udaily/2017/april/alternative-breaks-program-laurel/
