In Delaware, it is not outright illegal to leave your pet dog chained outside, but there are strict regulations on how long and under what conditions a dog can be tied up outdoors.
Key Provisions of Delaware Law
Unattended Tethering: If no one is home, dogs can only be tied up outside for a maximum of two hours.
Weather Restrictions: During periods of extreme heat or cold—specifically, when a National Weather Service advisory or emergency is in effect—dogs can only be left outside for 15 minutes.
Total Daily Tethering Limit: Even if the owner is present, a dog cannot be tethered outside for more than nine hours in a 24-hour period.
Shelter and Tether Requirements: The tether must be at least 10 feet long and allow the dog convenient access to a dog house and to food and water containers. Wire flooring is prohibited in dog houses, and metal structures are also banned.
Penalties: Violations can result in a $100 fine for the first offense, $250 for the second, and $500 for each subsequent violation, plus court costs.
Summary Table
| Situation | Maximum Allowed Time Outdoors | Notes/Exceptions |
|---|---|---|
| Owner not home | 2 hours | Must have proper shelter, tether, food, water |
| Extreme heat/cold (advisory) | 15 minutes | National Weather Service advisory in effect |
| Owner home, total per 24 hours | 9 hours | Even if present, cannot exceed this limit |
Additional Notes
Local Ordinances: Some Delaware towns, like Smyrna, have even stricter rules. For example, Smyrna prohibits tethering a dog outside for more than six consecutive hours without direct physical contact from the owner, and bans tethering during extreme weather events.
Animal Welfare: The law is designed to protect dogs from neglect and harm, especially in extreme weather or when left unattended for long periods.
In summary, while it is not completely illegal to chain your dog outside in Delaware, there are strict limits on duration and conditions to ensure animal welfare. Violating these laws can result in significant fines.
Sources:
1. https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/ordinances/delaware/
2. https://sportsmensalliance.org/news/delaware-tethering-bill-passes-senate/
