In New Hampshire, it is not outright illegal to leave your pet dog chained or tied outside, but there are important legal requirements and protections in place for animals kept outdoors.
Key Legal Requirements
Confinement to Property: New Hampshire law requires that dogs be confined to the owner’s property unless under the owner’s direct control. This means a dog can be chained or tied outside, but it must be on the owner’s property.
Necessary Shelter: Dogs left outside must have access to appropriate shelter. The law defines “necessary shelter” as any natural or artificial area that protects the dog from direct sunlight (to prevent heat exhaustion), allows the dog to remain clean and dry, is structurally sound, and provides enough space for the dog to stand, turn around, and lie down. The shelter must also retain the dog’s natural body heat and be of proportionate size.
Food and Water: Animals must have access to clean, fresh, potable water and adequate food. The water must be kept at a drinkable temperature and food and water must be given often enough to keep the animal nourished.
Protection from Weather: Animals cannot be left outside unattended for more than 15 minutes during severe weather warnings or if temperatures are below freezing or above 90°F (32°C).
Shelter Details (Proposed and Some Local Laws): Some proposed and local regulations add further specifics, such as requiring moisture-proof, wind-proof shelters with raised floors and windbreaks during colder months, and shaded areas during warmer months.
Potential Legal Issues
Cruelty and Neglect: If a dog is left outside without adequate shelter, food, water, or protection from extreme weather, the owner may be guilty of animal cruelty or neglect, which is a misdemeanor for a first offense and a felony for subsequent offenses.
Tethering Safety: Tethering dogs can pose risks such as injury from tangled chains, exposure to other animals, and lack of access to shelter or water. Owners are advised to check collars and harnesses regularly to prevent injury.
Summary Table
| Requirement | New Hampshire Law |
|---|---|
| Chaining/Tethering Allowed | Yes, if on owner’s property |
| Shelter Required | Yes, must meet state definition of “necessary shelter” |
| Food and Water | Must be provided and kept clean and at appropriate temperatures |
| Weather Protection | No unattended outdoor time >15 min if severe weather or extreme temperatures |
| Legal Penalty for Neglect | Misdemeanor (first offense), felony (subsequent) |
Sources:
1. https://www.citizenscount.org/news/stricter-rules-keeping-pets-outside
2. https://www.animallaw.info/topic/table-state-dog-tether-laws
3. https://www.animallaw.info/content/map-state-dog-tethering-laws
