In Vermont, the rule allowing a right turn on red remains in effect, but the 2025 update brings more clarity and emphasizes safety and compliance. This updated rule outlines when and how drivers can turn right at a red light while ensuring they follow all necessary conditions to protect pedestrians, vehicles, and other road users.
Key Points of the 2025 Rule
Complete Stop Required
Before making a right turn at a red light, drivers must come to a complete stop. Rolling through a red light is not allowed. It’s crucial to stop fully at the red signal to ensure a safe and lawful turn.
Yielding Requirements
After stopping, drivers must yield to:
Pedestrians who are lawfully within the crosswalk.
Other vehicles that are lawfully using the intersection.
This means you must wait for pedestrians to completely cross and for any vehicles to pass safely before making your turn.
Signage Exceptions
There are specific cases where you must not turn right on red:
If there is a sign that says “No Turn on Red,” you must obey the sign and wait for the green light.
A red arrow signal specifically prohibits right turns. You are not allowed to turn on a red arrow unless there is a sign explicitly allowing it. In other words, a solid red arrow means you must wait until it turns green to make your right turn.
Left Turn on Red (Special Case)
Vermont also allows a left turn on red, but only in specific situations. You can make a left turn from a one-way street onto another one-way street after coming to a complete stop and yielding to pedestrians and other vehicles.
Penalties for Violations
Fines: If you run a red light or fail to yield, you could face fines. A red light violation typically results in a fine of around $220, while a stop sign violation can cost you $160.
Demerit Points: If you’re convicted of violating the rule, you could receive two points on your driving record. Failing to yield to pedestrians may add four points.
Serious Offenses: If your failure to obey the right turn on red rule causes a fatality, you could face criminal charges such as vehicular manslaughter.
Practical Guidance for Drivers
Always make a complete stop at the stop line or before entering the crosswalk.
Check for signs that may prohibit a right turn on red at each intersection.
Always yield to pedestrians and wait for them to fully clear the crosswalk before proceeding.
Do not turn on a red arrow unless a sign explicitly allows it
Sources:
1. https://codes.findlaw.com/vt/title-23-motor-vehicles/vt-st-tit-23-sect-1022/
2. https://www.drivinglaws.org/resources/vermont-red-light-stop-sign-tickets.html
3. https://www.yourmechanic.com/article/the-guide-to-right-of-way-laws-in-vermont-by-valerie-mellema
